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beingdone(being done和done 分词作状语有何区别)

提问时间:2022-11-20 20:27:09来源:小樱知识网


being done和done 分词作状语有何区别?

being done是进行式现在分词和done 是完成式过去分词作状语。

例如因为还在维修之中这座跨江大桥不得不暂时关闭。

For example, being repaired,the bridge had to be closed temporarily 。

因为维修完I这座跨江大桥现在已经恢复了通往。

Repair the bridge across the river has now been restored.

非谓语动词being done和done的区别和用法?

being done 和done的相同之处是都表示被动不同的是前者强调被动这个动作正在进 行所以到底选用哪个取决于done描述的这个动作是否是正在进行的状态。 有时候用被动语态与其说是要表达被动不如理解为是因为处于词性需要(比如这句话Seated comfortably in the sofa, he couldn't help falling asleep. 这里的seated就很难理解成被动不用seating而用seated是因为seat是及物动词)或者说固定搭配 (比如及物动词situate,”坐落于“的常用搭配是be situated in someplace. Situated at the foot of the mountain, this village enjoys a beautiful environment. )

为什么being是动词done是形容词?

done 不是形容词是过去分词beingdone为现在分词被动语态。

done是do的过去分词形式being done是do的进行时被动态

1现在进行时态的被动语态is/are being done:

A new bridge is being built over the Qiantang River at the moment.钱塘江上正在修建一座新桥。

The cliffs are being constantly eroded by heavy seas.峭壁不断被汹涌的海水侵蚀。

A hotel room is being prepared for them.

正在为他们准备酒宴

表示动作正在发生同时动作是被动的就要用现在进行时态的被动形式。

2过去进行时态的被动语态was/were being done

I got the feeling I was being watched.

我感觉受到了监视。

The cars were being sold at an average price of $11000.这些汽车以平均11000美元的价格销售

1. being为助动词时的用法

当being为助动词时用作谓语动词动词的being主要与过去分词连用构成被动语态。

如:

I'm always being criticized. 我总是挨批。

He is being interviewed now. 他现在正在接受面试。

He is being met at the station tonight. 今晚有人去车站迎接他。

2. being为连系动词时的用法

当being为连系动词时用作谓语动词动词的being主要与形容词连用表示临时特征或暂时现象。如:

You’re being stupid. 你真傻。

You are not being very polite. 你可是不大客气呀。

Your brother is being very annoying this evening. 你兄弟今晚很烦人。

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