的英语怎么写-形容词和副词有什么区别

形容词-ed和-ing【区别】

-ed：人感到…的，-ing：令人…的【练习】【练习】

副词形式：2种

含义不同部分副词区分程度（语气）fairly＜quite＜rather=pretty＜very＜badly程度：还算fq(服气)，相当等rap，非常vb(维b)fairly 语气最轻，表示“还算”“相当”例：She is fairly beautiful. 她相当漂亮。quite 语气稍重，意为“颇”“相当”（固定搭配：quite a few = many; quite a little = much）例：I quite agree with you. 我很赞同你。rather和prety比前两个重，意为“十分”“相当”例：She is pretty good. 她相当好。very 语气很强，意为“很”“非常”例：I’m very angry with you.我对你很生气。badly 比very 的程度要深，表示“迫切地”“非常”例：This company is badly in need of new blood. 这个公司急需新人。【练习】

sometimes, sometime, some time, some times

口诀：有时(烧碳子)，某时会(伤烫)；一段(伤)一些(烫)，几次(伤)就(烫死)sometimes：有时；偶尔例：Last year she went to the park sometimes.去年她有时去公园。sometime：某时；以前的例：We will have a meeting sometime next week.我们下周什么时候开会。 例：A sometime student of yours is waiting for you at the gate.你以前的学生在大门口等你。some time：一段时间；一些时间（修饰延续性动词）例：It took us some time to water the flowers.我们花了一些时间浇花。例：Itok usome time to waterhe flowers. ​注意：some time 表示“某一段时间”时，常修饰延续性动词。例：​She stayed in bed for some time.​some times：几次例：I met him some times in the street last month.​上个月我在街上见过他几次。

原级、比较、最高级

原级：as+原级+as… 、not so/as+原级+as…比较级：可修饰比较级：a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even, still等例：Now the air in our hometown is much worse than it was before.现在我们家乡的空气比以前差多了。【练习】最高级：the＋形容词最高级；有其他修饰，不＋the（1）一般情况下，形容词最高级前需加the。（2）最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格、部分序数词等修饰时不用定冠词。例：You are my best friend. Tom’s greatest wish is to be an engineer.你是我最好的朋友。汤姆最大的愿望是当一名工程师。【练习】【练习】我穿破了两双鞋，需要(一个)第三双。

原级→比较→最高级

“比较级”表示“最高级”①比较级+than + any other+单数可数名词例：Tom is clever​er than any other student in his class.汤姆是他班上最优秀的学生之一。②比较级+than + the other+名词复数​例：Tom is cleverer than the other students in his class.汤姆比他班上的其他学生聪明。③比较级+than + any of the other+名词复数例：​Tom is cleverer than any of the other students in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何其他学生都聪明。否定词+比较级：没有比…更…①no less than 不少于 = as many/much as例：The audience was no less than five thousand.观众不少于五千。②no more than 只有 =only = as lite/fw as例：He is no more than worke.他只不过是个工人。③not less than 不比…少 = at least例：I’ll stay her not less than three days.我将呆她那不少于三天。④not more than 不比…多 = at most例：I’ll stay her not more than three days.我在她那儿呆不超过三天。⑤nothing less than 不亚于 =toally例：It was nothing less than miracle.这简直是个奇迹。⑥nothing more than 不过是= just例：It was nothing more than shower.它只不过是淋浴⑦not so much.as 与其说…，不如说…=rather than例：He is not so much a journalist a write.与其说他是个记者，不如说他是个作家。最高程度单词无比较：单词有比较含义、表示“最高程度”的词没有比较级和最高级。例：senior, major, superior, favorite, excellent,extreme, perfect【练习】